1. India recently launched a new constellation of advanced earth observation satellites featuring integrated AI for enhanced climate data analysis. What is this initiative officially named?
A. BhumiNet-Pro
B. Shakti-EOS
C. Sagar-Vani
D. Dhruva-AI
Correct answer: B. Shakti-EOS Notes: The Shakti-EOS (Earth Observation Satellite) constellation, launched by ISRO, marks a significant leap in India’s space capabilities. These satellites are equipped with cutting-edge artificial intelligence algorithms, enabling real-time processing and analysis of vast environmental data directly in orbit. The initiative aims to provide unparalleled accuracy in climate modeling, disaster prediction, and resource management, especially critical for agricultural planning and monitoring ecological shifts across the Indian subcontinent and beyond. This mission underscores India’s growing prowess in integrating advanced computing with space technology, positioning the nation at the forefront of global climate resilience efforts. The on-board AI drastically reduces data transmission bottlenecks and improves response times for critical environmental observations.
2. Which international forum recently convened a special summit to establish a “Global Cyber Resilience Framework” aimed at countering state-sponsored cyber threats and critical infrastructure attacks?
A. BRICS
B. G7+ Cyber Command
C. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
D. Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad)
Correct answer: B. G7+ Cyber Command Notes: The G7+ Cyber Command, an expanded initiative involving G7 nations and key strategic partners, recently held a pivotal summit to address escalating global cyber security challenges. This meeting culminated in the establishment of the “Global Cyber Resilience Framework,” designed to foster enhanced intelligence sharing, develop coordinated rapid response protocols, and build collective defensive capabilities against sophisticated state-sponsored cyber warfare and attacks on critical infrastructure. The framework emphasizes joint training exercises and technological cooperation to protect digital economies and democratic processes worldwide. This move reflects a growing recognition among leading economies that cyber threats transcend national borders and require a unified, robust international response to safeguard global digital stability.
3. The Indian government has unveiled a new flagship program, “Amrit Dhara,” focusing on the large-scale restoration of degraded wetlands across the country. What is the primary technique employed under this mission?
A. Chemical treatments for pollutant removal
B. Extensive deep dredging and re-silting
C. Bio-remediation using native microbial consortia and phytoremediation
D. Construction of artificial barriers and embankments
Correct answer: C. Bio-remediation using native microbial consortia and phytoremediation Notes: The “Amrit Dhara” mission represents a landmark initiative by the Indian government to rejuvenate the nation’s vital wetland ecosystems. Recognizing the ecological importance of wetlands as natural filters and biodiversity hotspots, the program primarily utilizes advanced bio-remediation techniques. This involves introducing native microbial consortia to break down pollutants and employing phytoremediation, where specific plants absorb heavy metals and contaminants, thereby naturally cleaning and restoring the wetland’s health. The mission aims to enhance water quality, support local biodiversity, and bolster climate resilience in vulnerable regions. It aligns with India’s commitments to environmental conservation and sustainable development goals, ensuring a healthier future for these critical ecosystems.
4. In the recently presented Union Budget 2026-27, which sector received a significant boost with new financial incentives and the establishment of dedicated “Green Hydrogen Export Hubs”?
A. Traditional Textile Industry
B. Green Hydrogen Production & Export
C. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in handicrafts
D. Automobile Manufacturing (Internal Combustion Engines)
Correct answer: B. Green Hydrogen Production & Export Notes: The Union Budget 2026-27 underscored India’s ambitious commitment to renewable energy and sustainable growth by significantly prioritizing the Green Hydrogen sector. The budget allocated substantial financial incentives, including production-linked schemes and tax breaks, for establishing large-scale green hydrogen production units. Furthermore, a strategic initiative to develop “Green Hydrogen Export Hubs” in coastal regions was announced, aiming to position India as a global leader in clean energy export. This move is crucial for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and creating new economic opportunities. It aligns with India’s Net Zero targets and contributes to global efforts in combating climate change, signaling a major economic and environmental pivot.
5. India is set to host the prestigious ‘Global Youth Games 2026’ for the first time. In which Indian city will the opening ceremony and major sporting events be primarily held?
A. Mumbai
B. Bengaluru
C. New Delhi
D. Chennai
Correct answer: C. New Delhi Notes: New Delhi has been chosen as the primary host city for the inaugural ‘Global Youth Games 2026’, a major international multi-sport event designed to promote youth engagement, healthy competition, and cultural exchange. This selection marks a significant achievement for India, showcasing its growing capability to host world-class sporting spectacles. Preparations are in full swing, with state-of-the-art facilities being upgraded and new infrastructure developed to accommodate athletes and visitors from around the globe. The event is expected to boost tourism, foster national pride, and inspire a new generation of Indian athletes. Beyond sports, the games will feature cultural festivals and educational programs, embodying the spirit of global camaraderie and youth empowerment.
