1. Which Indian state recently launched a scheme to provide financial assistance to farmers for agricultural equipment?
A) Punjab
B) Haryana
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer: C) Uttar Pradesh Notes: Uttar Pradesh recently launched a scheme to provide financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of agricultural equipment such as tractors and power tillers. The scheme aims to modernize farming practices, enhance productivity, and improve the socio-economic condition of farmers in the state. It reflects the government’s commitment to promoting mechanized farming and ensuring the well-being of agricultural communities.
2. Which crop has recently seen a surge in cultivation in India due to favorable weather conditions?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Maize
D) Soybean
Correct answer: C) Maize Notes: Maize cultivation has recently seen a surge in India due to favorable weather conditions, including timely monsoon rains and adequate soil moisture. The increase in maize cultivation is attributed to its versatility as both a food and feed crop, as well as its suitability for intercropping and crop rotation. The expansion of maize cultivation is expected to benefit farmers by providing them with additional income opportunities and contributing to food security.
3. Which agricultural practice aims to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity while minimizing environmental impact?
A) Intensive farming
B) Organic farming
C) Monoculture
D) Chemical farming
Correct answer: B) Organic farming Notes: Organic farming is an agricultural practice that aims to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity while minimizing environmental impact. It involves the use of natural inputs such as compost, crop rotation, and biological pest control methods, avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Organic farming promotes biodiversity, soil health, and sustainable agriculture, making it an increasingly popular choice among farmers and consumers concerned about food safety and environmental sustainability.
4. Which government initiative in India aims to double farmers’ income by 2022?
Correct answer: C) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Notes: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) initiative in India aims to double farmers’ income by 2022 by providing direct income support to small and marginal farmers. Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive financial assistance of Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal installments, benefiting from the government’s efforts to enhance agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and improve the socio-economic status of farmers.
5. Which state in India recently announced a ban on the sale and use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?
A) Kerala
B) Punjab
C) Sikkim
D) Gujarat
Correct answer: C) Sikkim Notes: Sikkim recently announced a ban on the sale and use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, transitioning to 100% organic farming practices. The move reflects the state’s commitment to sustainable agriculture, environmental conservation, and the promotion of organic farming methods. Sikkim’s initiative serves as a model for other states and countries seeking to adopt eco-friendly agricultural practices and reduce reliance on synthetic inputs.
6. Which crop in India is commonly known as the “Golden Fiber”?
A) Cotton
B) Jute
C) Sugarcane
D) Wheat
Correct answer: B) Jute Notes: Jute is commonly known as the “Golden Fiber” in India due to its golden color and economic importance. Jute is a versatile natural fiber used for making various products such as sacks, bags, textiles, and carpets. It plays a significant role in the Indian economy, particularly in the agriculture and textile sectors, contributing to employment generation and export earnings.
