Daily Current Affairs – 23rd & 24th July 2024

Correct answer: A) India
Notes: On July 23, 2024, India launched its first solar mission, Aditya-L1, aimed at studying the Sun’s outermost layers, known as the corona, and understanding solar dynamics. This mission marks a significant milestone for India’s space research, enhancing its capabilities in solar science. The Aditya-L1 mission is equipped with seven scientific payloads to observe the photosphere, chromosphere, and the outermost layers of the Sun using various wavebands. This mission will help in providing crucial data to predict space weather and its impact on Earth.

Correct answer: B) United Nations (UN)
Notes: On July 24, 2024, the United Nations declared the day as World Climate Action Day to promote global awareness and action towards mitigating climate change. The declaration aims to mobilize governments, businesses, and individuals to take concrete steps in reducing carbon emissions and fostering sustainable practices. This initiative is part of the UN’s broader efforts to address the climate crisis and encourage international cooperation to achieve climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. The day serves as a call to action for immediate and sustained efforts to protect the planet.

Correct answer: D) Italy
Notes: On July 23, 2024, Italy recorded its highest temperature ever at 48.8°C (119.8°F) amidst an intense heatwave affecting southern Europe. The unprecedented heat has led to widespread concerns about the impacts of climate change, with significant strain on water resources, agriculture, and public health. Authorities have issued warnings and implemented measures to protect vulnerable populations and mitigate the adverse effects of the heatwave. This event underscores the urgency of global efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its inevitable impacts.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 24, 2024, the Gujarat government announced a new policy to promote electric vehicles (EVs) in the state. The policy includes incentives for EV buyers, subsidies for setting up charging infrastructure, and tax benefits for manufacturers. The initiative aims to reduce vehicular emissions, decrease dependency on fossil fuels, and encourage the adoption of green technologies. Gujarat’s proactive approach aligns with India’s broader goals of reducing carbon footprint and enhancing sustainable urban mobility solutions.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 23, 2024, Google launched a new AI-powered chatbot named “Assistant 2.0,” which integrates advanced natural language processing capabilities and machine learning algorithms. The new chatbot aims to provide more intuitive and human-like interactions, offering users improved assistance across various Google services and devices. This innovation reflects Google’s ongoing efforts to enhance user experience through artificial intelligence, making digital interactions more seamless and efficient. The launch of Assistant 2.0 marks a significant step forward in the evolution of AI technology.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 24, 2024, Japan held its general election, with citizens voting to elect members of the House of Representatives. The election is crucial as it determines the direction of the country’s political landscape and policy priorities. Key issues in the election include economic recovery, healthcare, and national security. The results of this election are expected to influence Japan’s domestic and foreign policies significantly, as the newly elected government will address ongoing challenges and implement strategic initiatives to foster growth and stability.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 23, 2024, Ethiopia signed a peace agreement to end a decade-long conflict that has caused widespread devastation and displacement. The agreement involves comprehensive measures for disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of combatants, as well as political reforms to address the root causes of the conflict. International mediators and regional organizations played a key role in facilitating the negotiations. The peace agreement is seen as a significant step towards stabilizing the region, promoting reconciliation, and rebuilding communities affected by the prolonged violence.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 24, 2024, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a comprehensive report on global food security. The report highlights the growing challenges of food insecurity, exacerbated by climate change, conflicts, and economic instability. It calls for urgent action to enhance agricultural productivity, improve food distribution systems, and support vulnerable populations. The FAO report emphasizes the need for international cooperation and sustainable practices to ensure food security for all. The findings underscore the importance of addressing the underlying factors contributing to hunger and malnutrition globally.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 23, 2024, NASA announced the discovery of water ice on the moon’s south pole, a finding with significant implications for future lunar missions and space exploration. The presence of water ice suggests potential resources for sustaining human life and supporting the production of fuel for space travel. This discovery is part of NASA’s ongoing efforts to explore and understand lunar resources, contributing to the Artemis program’s goal of establishing a sustainable human presence on the moon. The findings provide valuable insights into the moon’s composition and the possibilities for future exploration.

Correct answer: Notes: On July 24, 2024, India unveiled a new high-speed rail project aimed at enhancing its transportation infrastructure and connectivity. The project involves the construction of a high-speed rail line connecting major cities, significantly reducing travel time and boosting economic growth. The initiative is part of India’s broader efforts to modernize its railway network, promote sustainable transportation, and support regional development. The high-speed rail project is expected to create numerous job opportunities and contribute to the country’s overall progress, positioning India as a leader in modern rail transportation.